Engineering is one of the fastest-growing industries on the market. With new trends and patterns emerging every day, it’s easy to see why people would want to get involved.
But what are the different types of engineers? How can you figure out which type you’d like to be and what it would take to get there? Luckily, we’re here to help.
Read on to learn about seven of the most popular engineering careers out there.
1. Design Engineer
A design engineer primarily works with computer-aided design (CAD) software. They work to create products and plans for a company’s digital framework. Typically, they’ll also oversee the production of any prototypes produced based on their plans, and also take part in testing them.
These engineers must be able to think creatively to design their products, but they must also have technical knowledge. That technical knowledge is what carries them through the manufacturing and testing process, and helps to ensure they meet all local and federal regulations. You’ll usually need a bachelor’s degree or higher to become a design engineer.
2. Computer Engineer
A computer engineer works to manage and maintain a company’s networks, and they also work on the design and development of hardware and software for companies. Larger companies might have a team of engineers that all specialize in different areas, while a smaller company might only have one engineer.
Typically, you’ll only need a bachelor’s in computer science for this career path. However, if you’re wanting to specialize in a specific niche, having a master’s degree or higher can definitely help.
3. Network Engineer
If you game, stream, or use the internet at all in your home, you can thank network engineers for providing that stable connection. As we begin to rely increasingly on technology to get through the day, careers in this field are going to be more prevalent.
Typically, network engineers design, construct, and maintain network infrastructure, meaning everything from satellite-based networks to landline phone networks. A typical job for them would be overseeing both the hardware and software used to run, connect, and power a network.
Network designers usually have at least a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, computer science, or even computer information systems. More specific training can be obtained through either a master’s degree or even on-the-job training. Programs like PDH Pro can also serve as a great resource for continuing education for engineers.
4. Civil Engineer
A civil engineer works on the development of major public construction projects in both the public and private infrastructure sectors. This means anything from buildings and dams to tunnels and bridges. They might also work on systems for both water supply and sewage treatment.
They work to maintain a schedule for the many groups involved in these projects to help avoid overages or even low-quality builds. Civil engineers also have to remain up-to-date on local and federal regulations for both the construction process and the final product.
If you’re looking for an engineering position that allows you to work solo, this won’t be the career for you. Many civil engineers need to have great interpersonal skills in order to effectively manage all the working relationships. They’ll also need to be able to maintain a bird’s eye perspective throughout the process so they don’t get caught up in the weeds of their builds.
To become a civil engineer, you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree.
5. Electrical Engineer
Electrical engineers work on the design and implementation of electrical schematics. They’ll usually work with computers and CAD software to create plans and programs that can run simulations on their plans to test functionality.
You’ll also be expected to run tests that can identify problems within these systems, along with the cause and potential solutions to the problem. Overall, electrical engineering is a highly relevant skill that can be applied to a vast range of fields and careers. Typically, you’ll need a bachelor’s to get an electrical engineering job.
6. Software Engineer
Software engineers develop software for companies, either alone or with a team. The software can be developed solely for that company’s use, or it can be designed for commercial sale. These engineers also work to amend and add to existing programs so they remain usable.
As a software engineer, you’ll typically have a hand in every phase of your projects — from design to coding to testing and even debugging.
Most software engineering jobs require at least a bachelor’s degree. One in software engineering is ideal, but you can get a job even if you studied computer science or some other STEM program.
7. Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers are responsible for tackling problems that involve both people and the world around them. Typically, they’ll develop solutions to things like resource and waste management, such as water treatment, carbon dioxide emissions, and even air pollution.
Their biggest goal, however, is conservation. They evaluate the effectiveness of alternative energy sources (think wind and solar), and also how those structures might impact their immediate surroundings. Typically, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or some other related field if you wish to enter the industry.
Remember This Guide to the Different Types of Engineers
Remember, the engineering industry is always adapting. New technology and programs are constantly becoming available, and changes are made to keep up with this demand. That’s why knowing about the different types of engineers is so important.
If you’re looking to become an engineer, your options are limitless. To learn more about the industry, check out the rest of our website.
